Quoting Commentary for Song of Songs 4:3

כְּח֤וּט הַשָּׁנִי֙ שִׂפְתֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמִדְבָּרֵ֖יךְ נָאוֶ֑ה כְּפֶ֤לַח הָֽרִמּוֹן֙ רַקָּתֵ֔ךְ מִבַּ֖עַד לְצַמָּתֵֽךְ׃

Thy lips are like a thread of scarlet, And thy mouth is comely; Thy temples are like a pomegranate split open Behind thy veil.

Kli Yakar

And Rashi brings a parable about a pearl that fell among sand, etc. He compares the house of Esau to sand and the house of Jacob to the pearl, following the explanation in Leviticus Rabbah (4:6): Esau had six souls in his household, yet the verse refers to them as “souls” [plural], because they worshipped many gods. Jacob had seventy souls in his household, yet the verse refers to them as “soul” [singular], because they worshipped one God. End quote. And because they [Esau’s household] worshipped many gods, strife was constantly present among them, and they lacked unity due to their multiple religions, and they do not unite and connect like this sand that doesn’t bind together. But Israel, because they worship one God, peace mediates between them, and they are like pearls strung on a thread, attached to one another through the thread that connects them, as it says like a scarlet thread are your lips (Song of Songs 4:3) — lips of knowledge and Torah that increase peace in the world, like this thread that strings the pearls together.
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Ramban

YISA MIDABROTHECHA.’ The word yisa is similar to: Thou shall not ‘thisa’ (take) the Name of the Eternal thy G-d in vain;55Exodus 20:7. and nor ‘esa’ do I take their names upon my lips;56Psalms 16:4. ‘yisa’ (he shall swear) in that day, saying.57Isaiah 3:7. And the word midabrothecha is like the expression ‘umidbareich’ (and thy mouth) is comely.58Song of Songs 4:3. He thus states [in the verse before us] that Israel will take Your words upon his lips and meditate upon them always.”
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Metzudat Zion

this the side of the height of the face, as in Song of Songs 4:3 "Your brow behind your veil [Gleams] like a pomegranate split open." and its called this because of the lack of flesh on it as in Bresheit 41:19 "emaciated."
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