Tafsiran 1 Samuel 2:8: Metzudat David & Radak

מֵקִ֨ים מֵעָפָ֜ר דָּ֗ל מֵֽאַשְׁפֹּת֙ יָרִ֣ים אֶבְי֔וֹן לְהוֹשִׁיב֙ עִם־נְדִיבִ֔ים וְכִסֵּ֥א כָב֖וֹד יַנְחִלֵ֑ם כִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ מְצֻ֣קֵי אֶ֔רֶץ וַיָּ֥שֶׁת עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם תֵּבֵֽל׃

Ia mengangkat orang yang lemah dari debu, dari timbunan sampah Ia meninggikan orang yang miskin, untuk mendudukkan mereka bersama para bangsawan, dan Ia memberi mereka takhta kemuliaan sebagai milik pusaka; sebab tiang-tiang penopang bumi adalah milik Yang Mahakekal, dan di atasnya Ia menegakkan dunia.

Metzudat David

He raises up the poor out of the dust: The one that was poor and disgraced and bowed to the dust - the Lord will raise him up from the dust.
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy

Radak

From the dunghill (ashpot): It is singular with the construct of achot (sister), which when it is complete (plural) is achiyot. And the gathering [of dunghills) is (like in Lamentations 4:5), "embraced the ashpatot," in exchange for the accent being soft.
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy

Metzudat David

From the dunghill: It repeated the thing with different words.
Tanya RabiBookmarkShareCopy