Tafsiran 2 Raja-raja 4:39: Rashi & Metzudat David

וַיֵּצֵ֨א אֶחָ֣ד אֶל־הַשָּׂדֶה֮ לְלַקֵּ֣ט אֹרֹת֒ וַיִּמְצָא֙ גֶּ֣פֶן שָׂדֶ֔ה וַיְלַקֵּ֥ט מִמֶּ֛נּוּ פַּקֻּעֹ֥ת שָׂדֶ֖ה מְלֹ֣א בִגְד֑וֹ וַיָּבֹ֗א וַיְפַלַּ֛ח אֶל־סִ֥יר הַנָּזִ֖יד כִּֽי־לֹ֥א יָדָֽעוּ׃

Lalu salah seorang dari mereka pergi ke ladang untuk memetik sayur-sayuran. Ia menemukan sejenis tanaman menjalar liar, lalu memetik darinya labu-labu liar sampai penuh lipatan bajunya. Kemudian ia datang dan memotong-motongnya ke dalam periuk sayur itu, sebab mereka tidak mengenalnya.

Rashi

To gather greens [herbs]. [‘אֹרֹת’ is] field-rocket which is called oruge, and it enlightens [=מֵאִיר] the eyes.29See Maseches Yoma 18b. Others interpret ‘אֹרֹת’ as herbs, as in, “like a clear heat on herbs [=אוֹר].”30Yeshayahu 18:4.
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Metzudat David

from the fruit of a species of wild vines that are great in the feild and of the fruits that are poisinous
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Rashi

And he found a vine in the field. A vine in the field.
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Rashi

And gathered wild gourds from it. Wild mushrooms sprouted from it, boleiz, in O.F., which are poisonous.31They did not realize that the mushrooms were poisonous. And in the name of Rabbi Menachem I heard, “and he gathered in addition to the fruit that grew from it, wild gourds.”
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Rashi

And sliced [them]. Split them.
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