Kapłańska 27:2 Komentarz: Rashi, Ibn Ezra, Rashbam & Rabbeinu Bahya

דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אִ֕ישׁ כִּ֥י יַפְלִ֖א נֶ֑דֶר בְּעֶרְכְּךָ֥ נְפָשֹׁ֖ת לַֽיהוָֽה׃

"Oświadcz synom Israela a powiedz im: Jeżeliby kto przeznaczył objatę według ceny, jakąkolwiek osobę Wiekuistemu, -  

Rashi

כי יפלא means, if he expressly states by an utterance of his mouth (cf. Rashi on Leviticus 22:21).
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Ibn Ezra

expresses i.e., specifies, makes clear.
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Rashbam

כי יפלא, he will set aside. The word means something similar to the word מפרש, in the sense of spelling out details. Anyone making a vow has to clearly define what he is vowing to do.
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Rashi

בערכך נפשות — he expressly states that he will give to the Sanctuary the valuation attached to a life by saying, “the payment of the valuation of such and such a thing — that, however, being something upon which its life depends — is incumbent upon me” (Sifra, Bechukotai, Section 3 6; Arakhin 4a).
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