פָּצ֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ פִּיהֶם֙ כָּל־א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִךְ שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ וַיַּֽחַרְקוּ־שֵׁ֔ן אָמְר֖וּ בִּלָּ֑עְנוּ אַ֣ךְ זֶ֥ה הַיּ֛וֹם שֶׁקִּוִּינֻ֖הוּ מָצָ֥אנוּ רָאִֽינוּ׃ (ס)
Rozwierali na cię usta wszyscy wrogowie twoi, sykali i zgrzytali zębami, wołając: zniszczyliśmy! Tak, oto dzień któregośmy wyglądali; dożyliśmy, ujrzeliśmy go!
Tze'enah Ure'enah
“Jeered” [2:16]. All of your enemies opened their mouths at you, Jerusalem, and they jeered. They gnashed their teeth and said: we hoped for this, we found it and we are seeing it. Rashi asks a question. Lamentations is based on the “alphabet,” so why did he write Peh before Ayin? The reason is that they said with their mouths what they did not see with their eyes. “Peh” means mouth and “Ayin” means eye. Therefore, the “Peh” is written before the “Ayin.”19Rashi, Lamentations, 2:16.
Rashi
They opened their mouths wide concerning you. Why did Scripture place the pei39Means ‘mouth’. before the ayin40Means ‘eye’. ? Because they [i.e., the prophets] were saying with their mouths what they did not see with their eyes.