Powtórzonego Prawa 23:22 Komentarz: Rashi, Chizkuni, Ibn Ezra & Kli Yakar

כִּֽי־תִדֹּ֥ר נֶ֙דֶר֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תְאַחֵ֖ר לְשַׁלְּמ֑וֹ כִּֽי־דָּרֹ֨שׁ יִדְרְשֶׁ֜נּוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃

Gdybyś ślubował ślub Wiekuistemu, Bogu twojemu, nie omieszkaj go spełnić; gdyż poszukiwać go będzie Wiekuisty, Bóg twój, od ciebie, a byłby grzech na tobie; 

Rashi

לא תאחר לשלמו [WHEN THOU SHALT VOW A VOW UNTO THE LORD THY GOD] THOU SHALT NOT DELAY TO PAY IT — beyond three festivals after the vow has been made. Our Rabbis have deduced it (the fact that one does not transgress the prohibition before three festivals elapse) from a Scriptural text (Rosh Hashanah 4b).
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Chizkuni

כי תדור נדר, “When you shall vow a vow, etc.” It is possible that this verse appears here as we read previously (verse 19) about a harlot not being allowed to fulfill a vow she had made to the Lord by using money earned from practicing her trade.
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Ibn Ezra

Having mentioned the prohibition of “the earnings of a harlot … for any vow” [: 19], Scripture now discusses the case of when you vow a donation.
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