וַיַּ֨רְא יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־הַיָּ֣ד הַגְּדֹלָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּֽירְא֥וּ הָעָ֖ם אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּֽאֲמִ֙ינוּ֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה וּבְמֹשֶׁ֖ה עַבְדּֽוֹ׃ (פ)
I widział Israel moc wielką, którą okazał Wiekuisty nad Micrejczykami, i obawiał się lud Wiekuistego, i uwierzyli w Wiekuistego i w Mojżesza, sługę Jego.
Sha'arei Orah
Now, it is with the quality of Understanding-Binah, which is the secret of the Jubilee-Yovel-יובל, that we went out of Egypt, as we soon will explain with HaShem’s-יהו״ה help, blessed is He. Likewise,56Exodus 19:1 “In the third57The third refers to the third Sefirah which is Understanding-Binah, as will be mentioned shortly. month from the Exodus of the children of Israel from Egypt,” the Torah was given. How so? It is with the Sefirah of Understanding-Binah that they went out of Egypt, as it states,58Exodus 13:18 “The children of Israel were armed-Chamusheem-חמשים when they ascended from the land of Egypt.”59In the written Torah, the word “armed-Chamushim-חמשים” is written without the Vav-ו and thus also bears the meaning, “fifty-Chameesheem-חמשים.” It is with the Sefirah of Greatness-Gedulah-גדולה that the sea was split, as it states,60Exodus 14:31 “Israel saw the Great Hand-Yad HaGedolah-יד הגדולה,” the signs for which are the “Kindness to Avraham-Chessed L’Avraham,”61Micah 7:20 and the verses62Exodus 14:19-21 [that form the Divine Name], “VaYisa-ויס״ע,” “VaYavo-ויב״א” and “VaYeit-וי״ט,”63See before in Gate Five, as well as in Ginat Egoz of Rabbi Yosef Gikatilla, translated as HaShem Is One, Vol. 2 & 3 (The Letters of Creation, Parts 2 & 3). as it states,64Psalms 145:8 “And [He is] Great in Kindness-u’Gdal Chessed-וגדל חסד.”
Sha'arei Orah
Rather, the “six hundred elite chariots” were in addition to the chariots of Egypt, and it therefore was necessary to state, “and all the chariots of Egypt.” Moreover, the primary battle was fought above, and therefore HaShem’s-יהו"ה quality of Lordship-Adona”y-אדנ״י needed to vest within three kinds of garments. These are; the garment of Kingship-Malchut, this being the garment of pride-Tiferet-תפארת,56In addition to meaning beauty and splendor, Tiferet-תפארת is also of the root pride-Pe’er-פאר, as in the verse (Isaiah 49:3), “Israel, in whom I shall take pride-Etpa’er-אתפאר.” which is the Pride of Yaakov-Ge’on Yaakov-גאון יעקב; the garment of kindness-Chessed, which stems from Avraham, in order to save the children of Israel; and the garment of battle, which stems from Yitzchak and is the quality of might-Gevurah, in order to do battle against the camp of Egypt above. These three garments are the secret of the three verses57Exodus 14:19-21 [that form the Divine Name], “VaYisa-ויס״ע,” “VaYavo-ויב״א” and “VaYeit-וי״ט,”58See Ginat Egoz of Rabbi Yosef Gikatilla, translated as HaShem Is One, Vol. 2 & 3 (The Letters of Creation, Parts 2 & 3). which are the three above-mentioned garments, and thus His Lordship-Adona”y-אדנ"י waged war against the upper Egypt and vanquished it. This is also the secret of the verse,59Exodus 14:25 “He removed the wheels of their chariots (Merkavotav-מרכבותיו), causing them to drive with difficulty. Egypt said, ‘Let me flee from before Israel, for HaShem-יהו״ה is waging war for them against Egypt.’” This is also the meaning of the words,60Exodus 14:14 “HaShem-יהו״ה will wage war for you, and you shall remain silent,” and similarly,61Exodus 14:31 “Israel saw the great hand that HaShem-יהו״ה inflicted upon Egypt.”