וְהַטּ֖וּר הַשֵּׁנִ֑י נֹ֥פֶךְ סַפִּ֖יר וְיָהֲלֹֽם׃
A rząd drugi - karbunkuł, szafir i beryl.
Sifra
2) We have learned the punishment for the active participant. Whence do we derive the punishment for the passive participant? From (Shemoth 28:18) "Whoever lies with a beast shall be put to death." If it is not needed for the active participant, learn it as applying to the passive one. We have learned the punishment both for the active participant and for the passive one. Whence is derived the exhortation? From (Vayikra 18:23) "And with every beast do not give your lying to become unclean with it." We have learned the exhortation for the active participant. Whence do we learn that for the passive participant? From (Devarim 23:18) "There shall not be a harlot from the sons of Israel," and (I Kings 14:24) "And there was also a harlot in the land; they did as all the abominations of the nations, etc." These are the words of R. Yishmael. R. Akiva says: This is not needed; it is written "Do not give shechavtecha" ("your lying"), which can also be read as "Do not give shechivatecha" ("your being lain with.")
Shemot Rabbah
“You shall mount it with a stone mounting” (Exodus 28:17) – how were they placed? A row of ruby, topaz; and emerald; on the ruby was written: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Reuben. On the topaz Simeon was written. On the emerald, Levi was written. “The second row, carbuncle, sapphire, and clear quartz” (Exodus 28:18) – on the carbuncle, Judah was written. On the sapphire, Issachar was written. On the clear quartz, Zebulun was written. “The third row, jacinth, agate, amethyst” (Exodus 28:19) – on the jacinth, Dan was written. On the agate, Naphtali was written. On the amethyst, Gad was written. “The fourth row, beryl, onyx, and chalcedony” (Exodus 28:20) – on the beryl, Asher was written. On the onyx, Joseph was written. On the chalcedony was written: Benjamin, tribes of Yeshurun.