וְעַתָּ֗ה הֲלֹ֥א בֹ֙עַז֙ מֹֽדַעְתָּ֔נוּ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָיִ֖ית אֶת־נַעֲרוֹתָ֑יו הִנֵּה־ה֗וּא זֹרֶ֛ה אֶת־גֹּ֥רֶן הַשְּׂעֹרִ֖ים הַלָּֽיְלָה׃
Otóż Boaz, którego dziewek się trzymałaś, jest wszak powinowatym naszym, przewiewa on właśnie dzisiejszej nocy tok jęczmienia swego.
Rashi
a kinsman Heb. מדע, a kinsman, as in (Ruth 3: 2): “Boaz our kinsman (מדעתנו),” our close relative; i.e., draw her near to you always.
Rashi
valiant men - Heb. אִיש חַיִל, not with strength and not in war but like a man about whom someone says, “So-and-so is of high esteem,” and similarly, (Ruth 2:1): “... a mighty man of valor, etc., and his name was Boaz.”
Rav Hirsch
V. 9. מולדת בית או מולדת חוץ: wie ומולדתך אשר הולדת. (Bereschit 48, 6) Es ist Substantiv und heißt: das Erzeugte, das Geborene, oder vielmehr: die Geburt, wie מודעתנו בועז :מודעת (Ruth 3, 2): unsere Bekanntschaft, Freundschaft.
Rashi
כי ידעתיו FOR I KNOW HIM — this is an expression denoting "affection", as (Ruth 2:1) "kinsman (מודע) of her husband," and (Ruth 3:2) “And is not Boaz our kinsman (מודעתנו), and (Exodus 30:17) “I have distinguished (ידעתיך) thee by name”. Still the primary meaning of these terms connected with the root ידע is really that of knowing, for whoever holds a person in affection attaches him to himself, so that he knows him well and is familiar with him. And why do I hold him dear?