Przysłów 23:23 Odniesienia do Talmudu: Jerusalem Talmud Megillah, Jerusalem Talmud Rosh Hashanah & Berakhot

It was stated in the name of Rebbi Nathan: The entire month is qualified for reading the scroll¹⁷For example a person going on a trip who probably will not have a scroll available to him on the days enumerated in the Mishnah can discharge his obligation by reading the scroll before his departure.. What is the reason? The month which for them was turned from sorrow to joy¹⁸Esth. 9:22.. Rebbi Ḥelbo said, but only up to the Fifteenth. As Rebbi Abbahu said in the name of Rebbi Eleazar: and it shall not pass by, one shall not impregnate¹¹The language is taken from calendar computation where “intercalation” is called “impregnation”. Here it means “changing the usual calendar data.”. Rebbi Isaac bar Naḥman in the name of Samuel: and it shall not pass by, and one shall not let it pass. That is what you are saying to read the scroll. But making a dinner¹⁹The obligatory dinner to celebrate Purim. one makes only on the Fourteenth and the Fifteenth; and one distributes [to the poor]²⁰A separate obligation to give to the poor, Esth. 9:22. only on the Fourteenth and the Fifteenth. The eyes of the poor are only directed to the Fourteenth and the Fifteenth²¹Babli 4b.. Then these should be for reading and those for the dinner? Rebbi Ḥelbo, Rebbi Ḥuna in the name of Rav: These days are remembered and executed²²Esth. 9:28.. Remembered by reading. And executed by dinner. This implies that the Scroll is given to be analyzed²³While in principle a text posterior to the Pentateuch cannot prescribe any new obligation, only testify to the practice of earlier generations in the interpretation of the law, an exception is made for the Esther scroll, whose prescriptions are considered divine and in which the story is repeated in Chapter 9 for legal interpretation only. Since Sadducees did not recognize Esther as a canonical book, this elevation of the scroll to Pentateuchal status must be considered an anti-Sadducee demonstration. Rebbi Ḥelbo, Rebbi Yasa in the name of Rebbi Eleazar: It is said here²⁴Esth. 9:30., words of peace and truth. And it is said there,²⁵Prov. 23:23. truth buy but do not sell²⁶It is permitted to pay for instruction in the Torah but forbidden to take money for teaching others. “Truth” in Proverbs always refers to the Torah.. It is like the truth of the Torah. This one needs ruling, that one needs ruling²⁷Torah verses, as well as a Torah scroll, may only be written on lines, if parchment or leather impressed into the material with a metal ruler, if on paper the latter must be lined. (Babli 16b.). This one is given to be analyzed, that one is given to be analyzed. Rebbi Jeremiah in the name of Rebbi Samuel bar Rav Isaac: The scroll which Samuel handed to David²⁸With the plan for the building of the Temple. is given to be analyzed. What is the reason? ²⁹⁸This disqualifies all Aramaic translations, even Targum Onkelos canonized in Babylonia.Everything in writing, that is the Masora. For the hand of the Eternal, that is the Holy Spirit. To me for understanding, from here that it is given to be analyzed. Rebbi Jeremiah asked, and why do we not say, the plan of everything was in spirit with him³⁰1Chr. 28:12.? Rebbi Mana said, what is בָר֨וּחַ֙? by the wind of his mouth³¹רוח may be interpreted as Divine inspiration only if indicated as such in the verse..

HALAKHAH: Rebbi Joshua ben Levi said, Amaleq was a sorcerer. What did he do? He put people up on their birthday, implying that no man easily falls on his birthday¹⁰⁴On the theory that warriors are less vulnerable on their birthday, γενέσια, because the stars of his birth will protect him (and astrology is legitimate for Gentiles.). What did Moses do? He mixed planets¹⁰⁵He assured Joshua’s victory by deviating the stars from their regular course (agreeing that the stars did for Moses what they did for Joshua, Yalqut Joshua 22).. That is what is written¹⁰⁶Hab. 3:11., sun, moon stood in the sky, etc. And it is written¹⁰⁷Hab. 3:10., the abyss sounded, the elevated lifted his hands. Since the elevated lifted his hands, the abyss sounded. Samuel said, and the host will be given against the daily sacrifice by vice¹⁰⁸Dan. 8:12., the vice of the Torah¹⁰⁹The vice of neglecting the Torah.. And truth will be thrown to the ground; anytime that Israel throws the words of the Torah to the ground, this evil government decides and succeeds. What is the reason? It threw truth to the ground, did, and succeeded. And there is no truth like Torah, as you are saying¹¹⁰Prov. 23:23., buy truth and do not sell, wisdom, ethics, and insight. Rebbi Jehudah bar Pazi said, Israel has neglected the good, an enemy will pursue it¹¹¹Hos. 8:3., and there is no good but the Torah, as you are saying, for a good acquisition I gave to you, do not abandon my Torah¹¹²Prov. 4:2..

R. Johanan said to him : It is quite right with Torah and benevolent acts ; for it is written, "By mercy and truth iniquity is expiated" (Prov. xvi. 6) "mercy" means benevolent acts, as it is said, "He that followeth after righteousness and mercy findeth life, prosperity and honour" (ibid. xxi. 21), and "truth" means Torah, as it is said, "Buy the truth, and sell it not" (ibid, xxiii. 23); but how know we that this is true of one who buries his children?