וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה בָּ֣א כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֤וּ אֶת־רְפָאִים֙ בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם וְאֶת־הַזּוּזִ֖ים בְּהָ֑ם וְאֵת֙ הָֽאֵימִ֔ים בְּשָׁוֵ֖ה קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃
И в четырнадцатый год пришел Чедорлаомер и цари, которые были с ним, и поразили Рефаима в Аштерот-Карнаиме, и Зузима в Хаме, и Эмима в Шавех-Кириатхайме,
Sforno
והמלכים אשר אתו, the ones who had been signatories to the compromise deal 12 years previously, amongst whom had also been Amrafel.
Kitzur Ba'al HaTurim
"And on the fourteenth" - in one verse here and in another verse in 2 Kings 18:13 "And in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib, king of Assyria, came up." This is to teach you that just as the nations came against Hezekiah and fell into his hand, so did they come against Abraham and fall into his hand.
Rabbeinu Bahya
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Доступно только для Premium-участниковRav Hirsch
Доступно только для Premium-участниковRashi
בא כדרלעמר CHEDORLAOMER CAME — Because the matter concerned him mostly, “he bore the heavier side of the beam" (Genesis Rabbah 42:6).