Йешайау 14:9 Комментарий: Rashi & Ibn Ezra

שְׁא֗וֹל מִתַּ֛חַת רָגְזָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לִקְרַ֣את בּוֹאֶ֑ךָ עוֹרֵ֨ר לְךָ֤ רְפָאִים֙ כָּל־עַתּ֣וּדֵי אָ֔רֶץ הֵקִים֙ מִכִּסְאוֹתָ֔ם כֹּ֖ל מַלְכֵ֥י גוֹיִֽם׃

Нижний мир изнутри тронут, чтобы встретить тебя при твоем пришествии; тени для тебя взволнованы, даже для всех главных на земле; все цари народов подняты со своих престолов.

Rashi

toward your arrival When you descend to Gehinnom, and what is the quaking? To arouse toward you...

Ibn Ezra

שאול The grave.5A. V. Hell. Comp. I. E. on 38:10. It is common; therefore רׇגְזׇה (femin.) and עורר (mas.).

Rashi

giants Heb. רְפָאִים, the giants lying there.

Rashi

all the chiefs of the earth [lit. the he-goats.] All the kings of the nations, the princes, and the princesses, are compared by Scripture, to bulls, to cows, and to he-goats. Comp. (Psalms 22:13) “Bulls surrounded me.” Also (Amos 4:1): “The cows of the Bashan that were on Mt. Shomron,” and here he compares them to he-goats.

Rashi

he caused to rise he threw

Rashi

from their thrones [i.e.,] the messenger of Gehinnom caused all the kings of the nations [to rise] from their thrones. [according to mss. and Shem Ephraim]