Йешайау 32:11 Комментарий: Rashi & Ibn Ezra

חִרְדוּ֙ שַֽׁאֲנַנּ֔וֹת רְגָ֖זָה בֹּֽטְח֑וֹת פְּשֹׁ֣טָֽה וְעֹ֔רָה וַחֲג֖וֹרָה עַל־חֲלָצָֽיִם׃

Дрожите, женщины, которые чувствуют себя непринужденно; Будьте обеспокоены, уверенные в себе; Раздевай и обнажай, и вретище на чресла твои,

Rashi

to be troubled (רְגָזָה) to be troubled. (This is an infinitive despite the absence of the ‘lammed.’)

Ibn Ezra

חרדו Tremble. Imperative masculine. Comp. תעירו ye stir (Song 2:7); תמצאו ye find (Ib. 5:8). It may be considered as an elliptical expression.14The use of the imperative plural masculine instead of the feminine is called by I. E. דרך קצרה ellipsis, since the feminine requires the addition of two letters נָה the masculine only וּ; but the use of the termination ־ִים instead of the feminine וֹת (next verse), is explained by supplying the word כׂל all, which is masculine singular in form, but plural in meaning.

Rashi

to undress (פְּשֹׁטָה) to undress. (This too is an infinitive with the ‘lammed’ missing.)

Rashi

and to bare (וְעֹרָה) An expression of ‘naked’ (עֶרְיָה) (Micah 1:11).

Rashi

and to gird (וַחֲגוֹרָה) Therefore, the accent is before the last syllable, and so did Jonathan render: Undress and bare yourselves and gird on your loins. Since they will undress and bare themselves of their garments, they will not gird on their garments but on their loins.