Йешайау 44:13 Комментарий: Rashi & Ibn Ezra

חָרַ֣שׁ עֵצִים֮ נָ֣טָה קָו֒ יְתָאֲרֵ֣הוּ בַשֶּׂ֔רֶד יַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ בַּמַּקְצֻע֔וֹת וּבַמְּחוּגָ֖ה יְתָאֳרֵ֑הוּ וַֽיַּעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ כְּתַבְנִ֣ית אִ֔ישׁ כְּתִפְאֶ֥רֶת אָדָ֖ם לָשֶׁ֥בֶת בָּֽיִת׃

Плотник растягивает линию; Он продал это с карандашом; Он обтягивает его плоскостями, И он выставляет их на продажу с помощью компасов, И делает это по образу человека, чтобы, согласно красоте человека, обитать в доме.

Rashi

The carpenter And if he comes to make it of wood, and he is a carpenter, the following is his method.

Ibn Ezra

The carpenter, etc. After having mentioned the mason and smith,20Ver. 9 and 12. Comp. Note 14. he speaks of the carpenter.

Rashi

stretched out a line as is the custom of the carpenters, and according to the line, יְתָאֲרֵהוּ בַשֶּׂרֶד, he straightens it with a saw, which they call doloire in French. he beautifies it Heb. יְתָאֲרֵהוּ, he beautifies it.

Rashi

he fixes it with planes Heb. מַקְצֻעוֹת. He smoothes it with a plane and a blade. Jonathan renders מַקְצֻעוֹת as אִיזְמֵלַיָּא, knives or blades.

Rashi

and with a compass he rounds it Heb. יְתָאֳרֵהוּ, an expression similar to (Josh. 15:9): “And the border circled (וְתָאַר).” If he comes to make circular drawings, he draws around it with a compass, compas in French.

Rashi

like the beauty of a man That is a woman, who is the beauty of her husband.