Йешайау 5:12 Комментарий: Rashi & Ibn Ezra

וְהָיָ֨ה כִנּ֜וֹר וָנֶ֗בֶל תֹּ֧ף וְחָלִ֛יל וָיַ֖יִן מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֑ם וְאֵ֨ת פֹּ֤עַל יְהוָה֙ לֹ֣א יַבִּ֔יטוּ וּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדָ֖יו לֹ֥א רָאֽוּ׃

И арфа, и гусли, и табрет, и труба, и вино в праздниках их; Но они не рассматривают работу Господа, и они не рассматривали действия Его рук.

Rashi

harp and lute A lute has more strings than a harp. [Perhaps Rashi explains נֵבֶל as a lyre, which may have more strings than a harp.] Now why is it called נֵבֶל? Because it disgraces (מְנַבֵּל) all kinds of musical instruments. In Midrash Tehillim (81:3).

Ibn Ezra

כנור Harp. A well-known musical instrument.21This remark is quite superfluous, but very probably the comments on נבל and חליל elicited also—for the sake of completeness—a word for כנור.

Rashi

tamborine That was made of skin.

Rashi

a flute A flute of reed, chalemel in O.F.

Rashi

and the work of the Lord they do not regard And in the Torah of the Lord they did not look [from Jonathan].

Rashi

and the deed of His hands they have not seen They pretended that they did not see His mighty deeds. Another explanation is: They did not praise Him in the morning by reciting, “He Who forms light,” nor in the evening, by reciting, “He Who brings on the evenings.”