Йешайау 5:14 Комментарий: Rashi & Ibn Ezra

לָכֵ֗ן הִרְחִ֤יבָה שְּׁאוֹל֙ נַפְשָׁ֔הּ וּפָעֲרָ֥ה פִ֖יהָ לִבְלִי־חֹ֑ק וְיָרַ֨ד הֲדָרָ֧הּ וַהֲמוֹנָ֛הּ וּשְׁאוֹנָ֖הּ וְעָלֵ֥ז בָּֽהּ׃

Поэтому мир преисподней увеличил ее желание, И открыл ее рот без меры; И пойдет слава их, и смятение их, и шум их, и радующийся среди них.

Rashi

Therefore, the nether-world has expanded Retribution corresponding to deed; they expanded themselves to swallow much food and drink, and they opened their mouth to swallow, so will the nether world expand itself to swallow.

Ibn Ezra

נפשה Her breath.25A. V., Herself. נפש is the breath that comes out of the mouth; comp. נפשו his breath (Job 41:21).

Rashi

and opened Heb. פָּעֲרָה.

Rashi

without measure Without end; and why [did the grave open] without measure? Because these people had no measure or limit to their enjoyments.

Rashi

shall descend There the splendor of Jerusalem.

Rashi

And those who rejoice therein Heb. ועלז בה. [I.e., those who rejoiced in Jerusalem, or in all the Land of Israel, with the plenty they had there, will fall into Sheol, i.e., they will die.]