Йешайау 51:16 Комментарий: Tze'enah Ure'enah, Rashi, Ibn Ezra & Malbim

וָאָשִׂ֤ים דְּבָרַי֙ בְּפִ֔יךָ וּבְצֵ֥ל יָדִ֖י כִּסִּיתִ֑יךָ לִנְטֹ֤עַ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ וְלִיסֹ֣ד אָ֔רֶץ וְלֵאמֹ֥ר לְצִיּ֖וֹן עַמִּי־אָֽתָּה׃ (ס)

И Я вложил Мои слова в твои уста, И покрыл тебя тенью Моей руки, чтобы Я мог посадить небеса, И заложить основания земли, и сказать Сиону: 'Ты Мой народ.'

Tze'enah Ure'enah

“I have put My words in your mouth, etc.” [51:16]. I have put My words in your mouth so that you will be My people. I covered you with My hand, protecting you from your enemies. So will I protect you in the exile in this way until the Messiah will come and I will renew heaven and earth at the same time?

Rashi

to plant the heavens to preserve the people about whom it was said that they shall be as many as the stars of the heavens [from Jonathan].

Ibn Ezra

I have covered thee to protect thee against him, who was ready to destroy (ver. 13).

Rashi

and to found the earth And to found the congregation about whom it is said that they shall be as many as the dust of the earth [from Jonathan].