Йешайау 63:5 Комментарий: Rashi, Ibn Ezra & Tze'enah Ure'enah

וְאַבִּיט֙ וְאֵ֣ין עֹזֵ֔ר וְאֶשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם וְאֵ֣ין סוֹמֵ֑ךְ וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע לִי֙ זְרֹעִ֔י וַחֲמָתִ֖י הִ֥יא סְמָכָֽתְנִי׃

И я посмотрел, и не было никого, чтобы помочь, и я увидел удивление, и не было никого, чтобы поддержать; поэтому моя рука принесла мне спасение, и ярость Моя поддержала Меня.

Rashi

And I looked, and there was no one helping Israel.

Ibn Ezra

And I looked, etc. This is a figurative expression; for in fact God does not need that.

Rashi

and I was astounded An expression of keeping silent, and I have already explained it above (57:16): “And He was astounded for there was no intercessor.”

Rashi

and My fury that supported Me My fury that I have against the heathens (the nations [mss. and K’li Paz]), for I was a little wrath with My people, and they helped to harm them. That strengthened My hand and aroused My heart to mete recompense upon them although Israel is not fit and worthy of redemption.