Рут 1:8 Комментарий: Tze'enah Ure'enah & Ibn Ezra

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר נָעֳמִי֙ לִשְׁתֵּ֣י כַלֹּתֶ֔יהָ לֵ֣כְנָה שֹּׁ֔בְנָה אִשָּׁ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית אִמָּ֑הּ יעשה [יַ֣עַשׂ] יְהוָ֤ה עִמָּכֶם֙ חֶ֔סֶד כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם עִם־הַמֵּתִ֖ים וְעִמָּדִֽי׃

И Наоми сказала двум своим невесткам: 'Иди, верни каждого из вас к ее матери'дом; Господь поступит с тобой так же, как ты поступил с мертвыми и со мною.

Tze'enah Ure'enah

“May the Lord deal kindly with you” [1:8]. This means that God should act with lovingkindness with you as you have done with me. This means, like an act of lovingkindness that you did with me when you fed me and absolved me from the ketubah of your husbands,27The ketubah guarantees the wife a certain sum of money in the event of the death of the husband or divorce. since Machlon and Chilion had no fields and they also did not go to assign their ketubot, since they were in a foreign land at the time, so Naomi would have to be the guarantor for their ketubot. Now, after her sons’ deaths, they absolved her of the ketubot and that was the act of lovingkindness.28Ruth Rabbah, 2.14.

Ibn Ezra

With the dead. This refers to her sons. [Naomi's sons, Machlon and Kilyon, who died].