Тегилим 55:22 Комментарий: Rashi

חָלְק֤וּ ׀ מַחְמָאֹ֣ת פִּיו֮ וּֽקֲרָב־לִ֫בּ֥וֹ רַכּ֖וּ דְבָרָ֥יו מִשֶּׁ֗מֶן וְהֵ֣מָּה פְתִחֽוֹת׃

Рот его губ был мягче, чем крем, Но его сердце было войной; Его слова были мягче, чем масло, И все же они были острыми мечами.

Rashi

Smooth were Heb. חלקו, an expression of (above 35:6): “and slippery (וחלקלקות).”

Rashi

the buttery words of his mouth Heb. מחמאת, an expression of חמאה butter. The first “mem” is a defective radical in the word, like the “mem” of מעשה and the “mem” of מאמר.

Rashi

but his heart was set on war Heb. וקרב, to war.

Rashi

but they are curses Heb. פתחות. Menachem (p. 147) interpreted it as an expression of swords, as (Micah 5:5): “and the land of Nimrod with its swords (בפתחיה),” with the edges of the sword. I say, however, that it is an expression of curse in Aramaic, as the Talmud (R.H. 31b) states: Amemar wrote a pethicha on her, which is a warrant decreeing excommunication.