Шмот 19:4 Комментарий: Rashi, Bekhor Shor, Chizkuni & Ramban

אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי לְמִצְרָ֑יִם וָאֶשָּׂ֤א אֶתְכֶם֙ עַל־כַּנְפֵ֣י נְשָׁרִ֔ים וָאָבִ֥א אֶתְכֶ֖ם אֵלָֽי׃

Вы видели, что я сделал с египтянами и как я утомлял вас на орлах'крылья, и привел тебя к Себе.

Rashi

אתם ראיתם YE HAVE SEEN — It is not a tradition in your possession, not in written words do I send a message to you, not by means of eye-witnesses do I attest this to you, but you yourselves have seen אשר עשיתי למצרים WHAT I DID UNTO EGYPT — on account of many sins were they liable to Me for punishment before they came into contact with you, but I did not exact punishment from them except on your account (cf. Mekhilta).

Bekhor Shor

1. I CARRIED YOU ALL ON THE WINGS OF EAGLES: as it is said: I raised you from to the highest heights and to the greatest greatness that I took you out from the work of slaves of slaves and I brought you with me to be servants for me that I may be the King of all Kings. And how high is the greatest that it can be for you all, that it is as if I carried you, that I lifted you all high on the wings of eagles that bloom above all [other birds]. And it might be said "on the wings of eagles" that the eagle carries its chicks upon its wings and they will not see anything, not from the outside or from below and not from flying from above in order that he lifts the bird above the rest of the birds and thus the Holy One made for Israel a pillar of fire before them and a cloud after them and a wall of water to their left and to their right, then they would not see anything because of the narrowness of the Mighty One.

Chizkuni

ואשא אתכם על כנפי נשרים, “I have carried you on eagles’ wings;” Rashi comments on this that this refers to the day on which the people came to Raamses. If you were to counter that in chapter 12,37 this magic carpet referred to the day G-d transported the people from Raamses to Sukkot, we must answer that G-d referred to both these days according to Rashi.