Шмот 28:35 Комментарий: Rashi, Bekhor Shor, Chizkuni & Ramban

וְהָיָ֥ה עַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לְשָׁרֵ֑ת וְנִשְׁמַ֣ע ק֠וֹלוֹ בְּבֹא֨וֹ אֶל־הַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ לִפְנֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה וּבְצֵאת֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א יָמֽוּת׃ (ס)

И это будет на Аарона, чтобы служить; и будет слышен звук его, когда он войдет в святое место пред Господом и когда выйдет, чтобы он не умер.

Rashi

ולא ימות THAT HE DIE NOT — From what is included in this negative statement you may infer the positive: if he has these garments on him he will not incur death; consequently if he enters the Sanctuary lacking one of these garments he incurs death at the hands of God (cf. Sanhedrin 83).

Bekhor Shor

So that the sound of it is heard: So that he should not come before Me like a thief tunneling in. And we learn proper conduct from this, that a person should not enter his fellow's house suddenly, lest he is doing or saying something private. But if he hears him coming, he will [be able to] hide from him.

Chizkuni

ונשמע קולו, “its sound would be audible;” [the High Priest did not wear these garments inside the Tabernacle on the Day of Atonement. Ed.] The sound was meant to alert the people that the time for him to perform the service in the Tabernacle had arrived. According to another interpretation, the sound was necessary to warn the other priests not to enter the Holy of Holies. On the Day of Atonement there was no need for it, seeing that only the High Priest performed sacrificial service on that day.