Шмот 5:7 Комментарий: Rashi, Chizkuni, Rashbam & Rabbeinu Bahya

לֹ֣א תֹאסִפ֞וּן לָתֵ֨ת תֶּ֧בֶן לָעָ֛ם לִלְבֹּ֥ן הַלְּבֵנִ֖ים כִּתְמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשֹׁ֑ם הֵ֚ם יֵֽלְכ֔וּ וְקֹשְׁשׁ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם תֶּֽבֶן׃

'Вы больше не будете давать людям солому, чтобы делать кирпич, как прежде. Отпусти их и собери соломинку для себя.

Rashi

תבן STRAW — In old French estouble; English stubble. They used to knead this into the clay.

Chizkuni

לא תאספון, “ you must not continue!” the letter א תאספון is not to be read, (as it would mean changing the meaning of the word beyond recognition).

Rashbam

לתת תבן, the straw was mixed in with the mud to make the mud bricks firmer and less likely to crumble.

Rashi

לבנים BRICKS — old French tuiles: English tiles, which they make from clay and dry in the sun; sometimes they are burnt in a kiln.

Rashi

כתמול שלשם means as you have been doing UP TILL NOW (not “yesterday and the day before” as is the literal meaning, but merely “formerly”).

Rashi

וקששו means AND LET THEM GATHER.