Шмуэль А 1:3 Комментарий: Rashi, Radak, Metzudat David & Ralbag

וְעָלָה֩ הָאִ֨ישׁ הַה֤וּא מֵֽעִירוֹ֙ מִיָּמִ֣ים ׀ יָמִ֔ימָה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֧ת וְלִזְבֹּ֛חַ לַיהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת בְּשִׁלֹ֑ה וְשָׁ֞ם שְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵֽי־עֵלִ֗י חָפְנִי֙ וּפִ֣נְחָ֔ס כֹּהֲנִ֖ים לַיהוָֽה׃

И этот человек год от года уходил из своего города, чтобы поклоняться и приносить жертвы Господу Саваофу в Силоме. И были два сына Елия: Хофни и Финеес, которые были священниками у Господа.

Rashi

This man would go up. This is the present tense, i.e., he would go up from one appointed season to another, to Shilo.8He would go to Shiloh on the three pilgrimage festivals of Pesach, Shavuos and Sukkos. The Midrash Aggadah [renders] that the route he followed this year he did not take the next year in order to publicize [his pilgrimage] to the Bnei Yisroel that they should do likewise.9See Talmud Yerushalmi, Berachos 9:5.

Radak

And he went up: So would he do every year, as he would go up to Shiloh to sacrifice. And that which it stated, "from his city," is to say that he would encourage the people of his city to go up. And in the homiletical teachings - he would not go next year the way that he went this year, but would rather go a different way each year in order to make Israel know [about this] and to bring them up to Shiloh.

Metzudat David

This man used to go up: His custom was always to go up to Shiloh every year, to bow down and sacrifice to God.