Комментарий о цитате к Ирмеяу 37:7

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֹּ֤ה תֹֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הַשֹּׁלֵ֧חַ אֶתְכֶ֛ם אֵלַ֖י לְדָרְשֵׁ֑נִי הִנֵּ֣ה ׀ חֵ֣יל פַּרְעֹ֗ה הַיֹּצֵ֤א לָכֶם֙ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה שָׁ֥ב לְאַרְצ֖וֹ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

'Так говорит Господь, Бог Израилев: так скажите царю Иудейскому, который послал вас ко Мне спрашивать Меня: вот, фараон'Армия, которая придет вам на помощь, вернется в Египет на свою землю.

Rav Hirsch

ישב בשער העיר. Das Tor war nicht ein Sitz für Privatleute. Nur von Königen finden wir ein Sitzen im Tore (Sam. II. 19, 9. Jirmij. 38, 7). oder wie bei Boas (Ruth 4, 1) zur Vornahme einer öffentlichen, amtlichen Handlung. Auch an ein Wohnen im Tore ist nicht zu denken, es müsste dann wie bei Rachab בחומה heißen. Es bezeichnet daher, wie die Weisen bemerken, eine hervorragende öffentliche Stellung, die Lot in der Kommune inne hatte.

Rashi

We persisted in longingly eyeing illusive reinforcements. When the evil befell us, our eyes were still looking forward to Pharaoh’s army, concerning whom it is stated, “And the Egyptians, they help in vain and to no purpose,”23Yeshayahu 30:7. for they would promise us aid but they would not come, as it is stated concerning them, “Behold, Pharaoh’s army, which has come out to help [you], is returning to its land, to Egypt.”24Yirmiyahu 37:7. We find in Midrash Kinos that they were coming in ships. The Holy One, Blessed Is He, hinted to the sea and caused inflated flasks25The text in the Midrash is שלדותיהן, i.e., their skeletons. like human intestines to move about in the water. They said to each other, “These flasks are our forefathers, the men of Egypt who drowned in the sea on account of these Jews, and we are gong out to assist them?” They stopped and turned back.

Rashi

to change your way To leave Me and to rely on Egypt for aid in the days of Jehoiakim and Zedekiah (infra 37).