Komentaryo sa 1 Samuel 12:6: Rashi, Ralbag & Tze'enah Ure'enah

Who produced Moshe and Aharon. To be prepared for His mission to bring your forefathers out of Egypt.

--- To explain to them that it was from the many kindnesses of God, may He be blessed, that He sometimes saved Israel from their enemies through those not very refined, even though they were not so fit for this on their own, like the matter with Yerubaal and Jephthah - for Yerubaal was an idolater when God called to him to save Israel; and we also did not see that Jephthah had a great virtue beside his power - and sometimes He saved them with with the very refined, like the matter with Bedan and Samuel. And that is because we find that Bedan - who was Samson - was of the refined. For God, may He be blessed, had already performed a wonder through him. And when he called to God, He answered him. And this indicates his refinement and his being, in some respect, on the level of the prophets. For God, may He be blessed, does not perform wonders except through those fitting - as we have explained in the sixth Chapter of the Wars of God. And indeed the refinement of Samuel is very, very clear. And this was from great Divine Providence over Israel. For when it was possible that there was a refined man among them through which He could do a miracle, He would raise him over them as a Judge and save them through him. But when there was no man with this description among them, He would also save them - [but] through one not refined, even though he is not fitting for this - on account of His providence over Israel. And it is as if He said this to teach them that they would not need a king to fight their wars, but rather the Lord, God of Israel, is their king; and He will save them when they return to Him - as He did in the days of the Judges, for He sent them Judges to save them [then]. But if they go away from the ways of the Torah, a king will not help them. Rather the hand of the Lord will be against them, as it was with their forefathers who did not have a king.

“Samuel said to the people” [12:6]. Samuel said: the God who taught Torah to Moses and Aaron, who brought you out of Egypt, He should testify about me. Since He wanted to punish Israel, Samuel said beforehand: If you would say to me, I have defrauded you, and how should I punish you? It is not just that a person who has done evil deeds should punish other people. That is why Samuel said: I have not taken from you and therefore I will punish you. Come here and we will declare the good things that the Holy One has done for you and for your ancestors. First, Jacob came to Egypt and your ancestors called to God. God sent Moses and Aaron and they took Israel from the exile and brought you to this holy land. You forgot the Holy One and the Holy One gave you into the hands of Sisera, and the hands of the Philistines and the hands of Moab.