הַתְּאֵנָה֙ חָֽנְטָ֣ה פַגֶּ֔יהָ וְהַגְּפָנִ֥ים ׀ סְמָדַ֖ר נָ֣תְנוּ רֵ֑יחַ ק֥וּמִי לכי [לָ֛ךְ] רַעְיָתִ֥י יָפָתִ֖י וּלְכִי־לָֽךְ׃ (ס)
Pinahinog na ng puno ng igos ang kanyang mga murang bunga, at ang mga puno ng ubas, sa kanilang mga bagong bunga, ay nagbibigay ng halimuyak. Bumangon ka, aking sinta, aking marilag, at halika na.
Rashi
The fig tree has produced its green figs. [To be understood] according to its apparent meaning.
Rashi
And the grapevines with tender grapes. When the blossom falls, and the grapes become separated from one another, and each grape is discernible by itself, it is called “סְמָדַר.” This entire section, according to its simple meaning, is an expression of a loving seduction, by which a young man appeals to his betrothed to follow him; so did my beloved do to me.
Rashi
Rise up. Hurry yourself, “and let each man borrow from his neighbor.”22Shemos 11:2.
Rashi
For behold, the winter is past. These are the four hundred years of [exile]. I skipped them by counting them from Yitzchok’s birth.23See Rashi in Bereishis 15:13.
Rashi
The rain. Which is the hardship of winter, is over and gone, i.e., eighty-six years of harsh slavery were decreed upon you, and they have passed. From the time that Miryam was born, the Egyptians intensified the bondage upon Yisroel; and therefore, she was called Miryam [= מִרְיָם, because they made it bitter [=מַר for them.24See Shemos 1:14.
Rashi
The blossoms have appeared on the land. Behold Moshe and Aharon are available for you to fulfill all your needs.
Rashi
The time of singing has come. For you are destined to recite a song by the [Reed] Sea.25See Shemos 15:1-19.
Rashi
The fig tree has produced its green figs. The time to bring the first fruits has arrived, for you will enter the land [of Yisroel].