וַיֹּאמֶר֩ לִ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וְהַשֵּׁגַ֣ל ׀ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת אֶצְל֗וֹ עַד־מָתַ֛י יִהְיֶ֥ה מַֽהֲלָכֲךָ֖ וּמָתַ֣י תָּשׁ֑וּב וַיִּיטַ֤ב לִפְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֔נִי וָֽאֶתְּנָ֥ה ל֖וֹ זְמָֽן׃
האָט דער מלך צו מיר געזאָגט – און די מלכּה איז געזעסן לעבן אים – : אױף ביז װאַנען װעט זײַן דײַן גײן? און װען װעסטו זיך אומקערן? און עס איז װױלגעפֿעלן פֿאַר דעם מלך, און ער האָט מיך געלאָזט גײן, אַז איך האָב אים געגעבן אַ צײַט.
Rosh Hashanah
(Ezra 6:9) "Whatever is needed--young bulls, rams, male lambs for burnt offerings to the God of heaven, and wheat, salt, wine and oil, as requested by the priests in Jerusalem--must be given them daily without fail" [which shows he was a good king to the Jews]! Rabbi Yitzchak said to him: Rabbi, from your very source [I will prove you are wrong]. (Ezra 6:10) "...so that they may offer sacrifices pleasing to the God of heaven and pray for the well-being of the king and his sons."
Rosh Hashanah
Rav Yosef, and some say it was Rabbi Yitzchak, said, How do we know that he turned bad? From here, (Nehemiah 2:6) "And the king said to me, and the 'shegel' was sitting next to him..." What is this 'shegel'? Rabbah bar Leima said in the name of Rav: It is the dog [and it was there for illicit purposes].