以賽亞書 14:9 註釋:Rashi & Ibn Ezra

שְׁא֗וֹל מִתַּ֛חַת רָגְזָ֥ה לְךָ֖ לִקְרַ֣את בּוֹאֶ֑ךָ עוֹרֵ֨ר לְךָ֤ רְפָאִים֙ כָּל־עַתּ֣וּדֵי אָ֔רֶץ הֵקִים֙ מִכִּסְאוֹתָ֔ם כֹּ֖ל מַלְכֵ֥י גוֹיִֽם׃

下面的陰間為你震動,迎接你的到來;它為你喚起陰魂,就是地上所有的首領;它叫列國所有的君王都從寶座上站起來。

Rashi

toward your arrival When you descend to Gehinnom, and what is the quaking? To arouse toward you...
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Ibn Ezra

שאול The grave.5A. V. Hell. Comp. I. E. on 38:10. It is common; therefore רׇגְזׇה (femin.) and עורר (mas.).
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Rashi

giants Heb. רְפָאִים, the giants lying there.
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Rashi

all the chiefs of the earth [lit. the he-goats.] All the kings of the nations, the princes, and the princesses, are compared by Scripture, to bulls, to cows, and to he-goats. Comp. (Psalms 22:13) “Bulls surrounded me.” Also (Amos 4:1): “The cows of the Bashan that were on Mt. Shomron,” and here he compares them to he-goats.
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Rashi

he caused to rise he threw
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Rashi

from their thrones [i.e.,] the messenger of Gehinnom caused all the kings of the nations [to rise] from their thrones. [according to mss. and Shem Ephraim]
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