以賽亞書 43:23 註釋：Tze'enah Ure'enah, Rashi & Ibn Ezra

“You have not brought Me” [43:23]. The Holy One said to Israel: you have not brought me sheep for burnt offerings and have not honored Me with meal offerings, or with your weariness of the incense.

You did not bring Me the lambs of your burnt offerings but to idolatry.

Thou hast not brought me burnt offerings in Babylon.

neither did I overwork you Cause you to do much work with the meal offering; merely a handful would be offered to the Most High, and even that I did not ordain upon you to sacrifice as an obligation but as a free-will offering.