俄巴底亞書 1:14 註釋：Rashi & Tze'enah Ure'enah

And you should not have stood by the gap Heb. הַפֶּרֶק. The place through which the escapees emerge to escape, and in French they call it “trou.” And you should not have stood by me gap—From here [we learn] that one may not interrupt between one paragraph and another in reading the “Shma.” [Haggadah of Rabbi Akiva]

“How could you stand at the passes and cut down the refugees” [1:14]. You Edom should not have stood at the crossroads, where two roads intersect, hoping that you would capture, when Israel will run away from Jerusalem. You wanted to cut down the refugees from Israel.

“You should not have handed over the remnants, on the day of our distress” [1:14]. You Edom should not have handed over the remnants of Israel into the hands of their enemies. You placed guards on all the roads that they should capture Israel.