創世記 43:28 註釋:Rashi, Ibn Ezra, Radak & Sforno

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ שָׁל֛וֹם לְעַבְדְּךָ֥ לְאָבִ֖ינוּ עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ חָ֑י וַֽיִּקְּד֖וּ וישתחו [וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃]

他們說:«你的僕人我們的父親平安,他還活著。»於是他們低頭下拜。

Rashi

ויקדו וישתחו AND THEY BOWED THE HEAD AND PROSTRATED THEMSELVES — in recognition of his enquiry regarding their welfare. The root קדד denotes bowing the head: the verb שחה in the Hiphil denotes prostration upon the ground (Megillah 22b).
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Ibn Ezra

They bowed (vayikdu) … and prostrated. They lowered their heads (kadkod) to the ground after having already prostrated themselves.
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Radak

ויקדו וישתחוו, when they prostrated themselves this was with the intention of making an obeisance to their father after whom Joseph had inquired (although outwardly, this was not noticeable).
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