申命記 5:4 註釋:Rashi, Ibn Ezra, Sforno & Rabbeinu Bahya

פָּנִ֣ים ׀ בְּפָנִ֗ים דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה עִמָּכֶ֛ם בָּהָ֖ר מִתּ֥וֹךְ הָאֵֽשׁ׃

永恆者在山上從火中面對面與你們說話。

Rashi

פנים בפנים FACE TO FACE — R. Berechia said: Thus did Moses, in effect, say: Do not think that I am misleading you with something which does not exist at all, as an agent does acting between the vendor and the purchaser; behold, the seller Himself is speaking to you (God who transmitted the Torah to you) (cf. Pesikta Rabbati 21: Pesachim Rabbah פ' י' הדברות קמייתא‎).
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Ibn Ezra

face to face i.e., without an intermediary. When someone’s voice can be heard directly, it is called “face to face”, even if his face cannot be seen.
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Sforno

פנים בפנים, not in a nocturnal vision when you were asleep.
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