出埃及記 14:5 米德拉什:Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael, Bamidbar Rabbah, Midrash Tanchuma & Shemot Rabbah

וַיֻּגַּד֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּ֥י בָרַ֖ח הָעָ֑ם וַ֠יֵּהָפֵךְ לְבַ֨ב פַּרְעֹ֤ה וַעֲבָדָיו֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וַיֹּֽאמרוּ֙ מַה־זֹּ֣את עָשִׂ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־שִׁלַּ֥חְנוּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵעָבְדֵֽנוּ׃

有人告訴埃及王說,百姓逃跑了。法老和他的臣僕就向百姓變了心,說:「我們這是做了甚麼,竟放以色列人走,不再服事我們呢?」

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

(Exodus 14:5) "And it was told to the king of Egypt": Who told him? His emissaries (that he had sent with them.) Some say: He had watchtowers. Others say: Amalek told him.
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Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

In the past, Pharaoh's servants said to him (Exodus 10:7) "How long will this one be a stumbling block to us?" and now (Ibid. 14:5) "What is this that we did in sending Israel away from serving us?" They said to him: If we were smitten and we had not sent him away, that would have been enough for us. Or if we were smitten and had sent him away and he had not taken our wealth from us, that would have been enough for us. But we have been smitten, and we have sent him away, and he has taken our wealth from us!
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Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

Variantly: "And the heart of Pharaoh was reversed": Scripture hereby apprises us that when Israel left Egypt, its kingdom came to an end, as it is written (Ezekiel 32:19) "Whom have you (Egypt) surpassed in beauty? Descend and be laid to rest with the uncircumcised!"
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Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael

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