וְיָדַעְתָּ֗ כִּ֠י לֹ֤א בְצִדְקָֽתְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱ֠לֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵ֨ן לְךָ֜ אֶת־הָאָ֧רֶץ הַטּוֹבָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את לְרִשְׁתָּ֑הּ כִּ֥י עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹ֖רֶף אָֽתָּה׃
所以你要知道，永恆者你的上帝把這美地賜給你得為業，並不是因為你的義；因為你是硬著頸項的百姓。
Ibn Ezra
I have explained the word your neck [comment on Exodus 32: 9]. Moreover, the idiom is used here, because he previously had said “you are a stiff-necked people” [9: 6].