Hebräische Bibel
Hebräische Bibel

Chasidut zu Schemot 20:9

שֵׁ֤֣שֶׁת יָמִ֣ים֙ תַּֽעֲבֹ֔ד֮ וְעָשִׂ֖֣יתָ כָּל־מְלַאכְתֶּֽךָ֒

Sechs Tage kannst du arbeiten und all deine Werke verrichten.

Kedushat Levi

Exodus 20,9.“during six consecutive days you are to labour ‎‎, (in the mundane sense of the word) and carry out all your ‎activities, and the seventh day shall be a Sabbath for the Lord ‎your G’d;” this verse may be understood best with the help ‎of B’reshit Rabbah 2,2 on the words: ‎ויברך ויקדש אותו‎ (Genesis ‎‎2,3) who explains the word ‎ויברך אותו‎, “He blessed it,” as referring ‎to the double portion of manna that descended on the eve of the ‎Sabbath, and the word ‎ויקדש‎, “He sanctified it,” as referring to the ‎absence of the manna on that day.‎
It is common knowledge that different people act differently ‎when they have something to say. Some, in order to get what ‎they have to say, “off their chest,” say whatever they have to say ‎without pauses, others insert pauses where appropriate during ‎which time they mentally phrase what they will say next. This is ‎reflected in how we relate to the 6 workdays of the week and to ‎the Sabbath. During the six working days we try to accomplish ‎whatever it is that we wish to accomplish without allowing for ‎pauses, which we consider a waste of time. Not so, on the ‎Sabbath, a day on which our “work” if it may be described as ‎such, is primarily performed by the mind, i.e. the formulating of ‎thoughts. This is why the manna could not descend to the ‎physical world, ‎עולם העשיה‎ on the Sabbath, seeing that the ‎Sabbath, intrinsically, is not part of that “world.” It is devoted to ‎maintain our unbroken connection to the ‎אין סוף‎ and with other ‎segments of the celestial worlds. The inhabitants of these regions, ‎by definition, cannot appear, i.e. reveal their true nature, in our ‎domain, so that even when an angel “visits” the terrestrial ‎regions, this is not to be understood as a ‎התגלות‎, revealing its ‎nature to us. These “semi-revelations can occur only on ‎weekdays.” On the Sabbath the means of communication with ‎the celestial domains is restricted to our brain, i.e. through the ‎appropriate thoughts. The statement quoted above i.e. ‎ברכו במן ‏וקדשו במן‎ “He blessed it through the manna and sanctified it ‎through the manna,” therefore must be understood as: the ‎blessing descending on the manna (which had fallen on the ‎previous day). The ‎מחשבה‎, thought, is the precursor of the ‎דבור‎, ‎the word, i.e. benediction recited over wine on the Sabbath gives ‎meaning to the manna on that day. Without it the manna on ‎that day would not be an expression of G’d’s blessing. The ‎Sabbath being “a Sabbath for the Lord,“ therefore means that we ‎His creatures give meaning to this day by sanctifying it. The ‎manna, i.e. the concept of manna, having been blessed by the ‎Jewish people observing the Sabbath by mouth and by deed, ‎prepares the conditions during the six days of the week for the ‎manna to descend on earth again as G’d’s expression of His largess ‎for His people. Proper observance of te Sabbath conveys to us ‎emotionally that the day is one on which we reconnect with our ‎spiritual origin, the ‎אין סוף‎, the eternal essence of the Creator.‎
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