Dewarim 4:16 Kommentar: Rashi, Rashbam, Sforno & Rav Hirsch

פֶּ֨ן־תַּשְׁחִת֔וּן וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֥ם לָכֶ֛ם פֶּ֖סֶל תְּמוּנַ֣ת כָּל־סָ֑מֶל תַּבְנִ֥ית זָכָ֖ר א֥וֹ נְקֵבָֽה׃

damit ihr nicht korrupt handelt und euch ein geschnitztes Bild macht, sogar die Form einer Figur, die Ähnlichkeit von Mann oder Frau,

Rashi on Deuteronomy

סמל means “form”.
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Rashbam on Deuteronomy

סמל; a symbol of something, as in Ezekiel 8,3 סמל הקנאה המקנא, “a likeness, a symbol, of the jealousy which provokes jealousy. (an ancient idol)
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Sforno on Deuteronomy

תמונת כל סמל, something that would reflect the belief of those who hold that every perishable, ephemeral phenomenon in this world has a counterpart in the celestial regions which it is derived from, and that people made themselves replicas of what they thought the original looked like.
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