Hebräische Bibel
Hebräische Bibel

Kommentar zu Bereschit 1:18

וְלִמְשֹׁל֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם וּבַלַּ֔יְלָה וּֽלֲהַבְדִּ֔יל בֵּ֥ין הָא֖וֹר וּבֵ֣ין הַחֹ֑שֶׁךְ וַיַּ֥רְא אֱלֹהִ֖ים כִּי־טֽוֹב׃

Und am Tage und in der Nacht zu herrschen und zwischen dem Licht und der Finsternis zu scheiden; und Gott sah, dass es gut war.

Rashbam on Genesis

ולהבדיל בין האור ובין החושך, between the period when light begins and the period when darkness begins. Sunrise is the period when light begins, whereas the clear visibility of the stars in the evening is the period when the darkness begins.
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Sforno on Genesis

ולמשול ביום ובלילה, in order to bring new creatures into life in the “lower” regions of the universe, i.e. these living creatures, as opposed to the plants, required more than the light G’d had created on the first day. Seeing they are more important and more sophisticated beings they require exposure to better light in order to flourish.
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Shadal on Genesis

And to rule over the day and the night (velimshol bayom ouvalila): The root, mem-shin-lamed (to rule) is connected to the [letter,] bet [after it], as [is the case with] (Genesis 37:8), "will you surely rule over us (timshol banu)." And the intention is that the night and the day be under the rulership of the luminaries as I have explained; and not that they will rule over the lower beings, this one by day and this one by night as is the opinion of Ramban. And this matter still requires much study, and maybe [Ramban] is right; and so did the Psalmist say (Psalms 136:8-9), "for the government of the day... for the government of the night." And it appears that this is what the author of the cantillation marks intended in verse 16, as he wanted to attach "and the small luminary to rule the night" with "and the stars;" as the psalmist [there] said, "and the moon and the stars for the government of the night."
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Haamek Davar on Genesis

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Ramban on Genesis

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Radak on Genesis

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Tur HaArokh

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Rabbeinu Bahya

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Chizkuni

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Sforno on Genesis

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Shadal on Genesis

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Radak on Genesis

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Tur HaArokh

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Ramban on Genesis

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Chizkuni

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Rabbeinu Bahya

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Rabbeinu Bahya

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