Hebräische Bibel
Hebräische Bibel

Halakhah zu Bamidbar 28:19

וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם וְאַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה כְבָשִׂים֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃

Und sollt dem Herrn als Feueropfer ein Ganzopfer darbringen; zwei junge Farren, und einen Widder und sieben einjährige Schafe; ohne Fehl sollt ihr sie geben.

Machzor Vitry

On the seventh of Pesaḥ, the nights before the holiday, we sanctify it with Kiddush over the wine, and we do not need to say the blessing Sheheḥeyanu over the season. And here 1 Pesachim 102b:5 is the proof. As it says there: Because Rav did not say that one recites the blessing over the season, learn from that that we are discussing the seventh day of Pesaḥ. Whatever wine he had, he already consumed, and does not have enough for two more cups. And the explanation for this is that the season is included within the pilgrimage. And we pray as on the first two days of Pesaḥ, for the evening and for the morning, but in the Musaf prayer we add to the verses of And you shall present 2 Numbers 28:19-24, and we say, And on the seventh day a sacred gathering it will be for you, all laborious work you will not do.3 Numbers 28:25 And its offerings, etc. And we take out two Torah scrolls and read from And it was when he let them go4 Exodus 13:17 to For I am the LORD your healer 5 Exodus 15:26, since on the seventh day the Israelites of the exodus said the Song at the Sea. And the mafṭir reads from And you shall present to the end of the part6 Numbers 28:19-25, and concludes in Samuel, from And there was again fighting in Gath7 II Samuel 21:20 to the end of the song of David8 II Samuel 22:51, because it is a song, and it has language within it showing similarity to language of the exodus from Egypt, like Smoke went up from His nostrils9 II Samuel 22:9 or And he let loose bolts10 see II Samuel 22:9. And a minor translates it all into the Aramaic translation verse by verse, from And it was when he let them go11 Exodus 13:17 and from the entire song, for this very day Israel crossed the sea, and the section is translated to publicize miracle. And just as it is our custom to translate the Torah into the Aramaic of Onkelos, so too we translate the Prophet into the Aramaic of Jonathan. And we also translate the readings on Atzeret that is to say, Shavuot, but not on the other festivals. On the eighth day we read Every firstborn to the end of the reading12 Deuteronomy 15:19-16:17, and conclude with Isaiah, at That same day at Nob up to Shout and cheer13 Isaiah 10:32-12:6, because the downfall of Sanḥeriv was on Pesaḥ.
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Sefer HaChinukh

The commandment of the additional sacrifices all of the seven days of Pesach: To sacrifice the additional sacrifice on all of the seven days of Pesach, as it is stated (Leviticus 23:8), "And you shall offer a fire-offering to the Lord seven days." And it is like the sacrifice of Rosh Chodesh (the new moon): two bulls; one ram; seven sheep - all of them burnt-offerings, and as it is written explicitly about all of them in the Order of Pinchas (Numbers 28:19), "a fire-offering, a burnt-offering," and I have already explained the statute of a burnt-offering above (Sefer HaChinukh 115) - [and one goat as a sin-offering, and it is eaten].
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