Hebräische Bibel
Hebräische Bibel

Midrasch zu Dewarim 16:20

צֶ֥דֶק צֶ֖דֶק תִּרְדֹּ֑ף לְמַ֤עַן תִּֽחְיֶה֙ וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֣ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃ (ס)

Gerechtigkeit, Gerechtigkeit sollst du folgen, damit du lebst und das Land erbst, das dir der HERR, dein Gott, gibt.

Midrash Tanchuma Buber

Rabban Johanan ben Zakkay said: (Mal. 3:5:) THEN I WILL DRAW NEAR TO YOU IN JUDGMENT; [AND I WILL BE A SWIFT WITNESS AGAINST SORCERERS, AGAINST ADULTERERS, AGAINST THOSE WHO SWEAR TO A LIE, AGAINST THOSE WHO OPPRESS THE HIRED WORKER IN THEIR WAGES, THE WIDOW, THE ORPHAN AND THOSE WHO TURN ASIDE THE SOJOURNER]. Woe to us for the day of judgment! Woe to us for the day of retribution!33Cf. Gen. R. 93:6; Numb. R. 10:2. Scripture compares (heqish) one who turns aside justice to all the worst transgressions. Therefore the Holy One warned (in Deut. 16:19): YOU SHALL NOT TURN ASIDE <JUSTICE>. R. Hama bar Osha'ya said: A person having a pain in his eye gives a lot of money to a physician, <when> it is doubtful whether he is being healed or not.34Ket. 105a. But the one who takes a bribe corrupts justice, makes her eyes blind, causes exile for Israel, and brings hunger into the world. Thus it is stated (in Deut. 16:20): JUSTICE, JUSTICE YOU SHALL PURSUE SO THAT YOU MAY LIVE AND POSSESS <THE LAND>; and if not, you shall not possess it.
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Midrash Tanchuma Buber

(Deut. 16:20): JUSTICE, JUSTICE YOU SHALL PURSUE, [<with JUSTICE repeated> two times]. From here they have maintained that one should pursue a worthy court.
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Midrash Tanchuma Buber

Another interpretation of (Deut. 16:20): JUSTICE, JUSTICE YOU SHALL PURSUE, <with JUSTICE repeated> two times. <Here is> a warning for judges who judge capital cases not to render judgment on the same day as the trial. Rather let them suspend the judgment overnight (rt.: LWN), just as they suspend it overnight (rt.: LWN) in Jerusalem, since it is stated (in Is. 1:21): [SHE (i.e., Jerusalem) WAS FULL OF JUSTICE,] FOR RIGHTEOUSNESS LODGED (rt.: LWN) THERE.
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Midrash Tanchuma Buber

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Midrash Tanchuma

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Eikhah Rabbah

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