Midrasch zu Dewarim 25:6
וְהָיָ֗ה הַבְּכוֹר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּלֵ֔ד יָק֕וּם עַל־שֵׁ֥ם אָחִ֖יו הַמֵּ֑ת וְלֹֽא־יִמָּחֶ֥ה שְׁמ֖וֹ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Und es wird sein, dass der Erstgeborene, den sie trägt, im Namen seines toten Bruders Erfolg haben wird, dass sein Name nicht aus Israel ausgelöscht wird.
Sifrei Devarim
(Devarim 25:6) "And it shall be, the first-born that she bears shall be invested in the name of his dead brother": I might think that if his (the dead brother's) name were Yossi, he (the child) should be called Yossi, or (if his name were) Yochanan, the child should be called Yochanan; it is, therefore, written "in the name of his (the yavam's) dead brother" and not "in the name of the dead brother of his (the child's) father." [(The "first-born," then, in this instance, is an epithet for the yavam.)] If so, why is it written "the first-born" (instead of "the yavam")? To indicate that it is a mitzvah for the oldest brother to perform the yibum.
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