Midrasch zu Schemot 14:17
וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִ֤י מְחַזֵּק֙ אֶת־לֵ֣ב מִצְרַ֔יִם וְיָבֹ֖אוּ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְאִכָּבְדָ֤ה בְּפַרְעֹה֙ וּבְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ בְּרִכְבּ֖וֹ וּבְפָרָשָֽׁיו׃
Ich werde dann fest machen das Herz der Ägypter, und sie werden ihnen nachziehen; ich werde verherrlicht werden an Pharao und an seiner ganzen Macht, an seinen Wagen und Reitern.
Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
And the children of Israel lifted up their eyes and behold, the Egyptians marched after them, and they were afraid, and the children of Israel cried out unto the Lord. And the children of Israel divided themselves into four parties in their views concerning the Egyptians, for they were afraid of the Egyptians, and Moses spoke to every one of those parties. The first party consisted of the children of Reuben, and Simeon and Issachar, who thought to cast themselves into the sea, so exceedingly afraid were they of the Egyptians, and Moses said unto them: . Fear ye not, stand still and see the salvation of the Lord, which he will show to you to-day. The second party consisted of the children of Zebulun, and Benjamin and Naphtali and they thought they would return unto Egypt with the Egyptians, and to them Moses said: Fear ye not, for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to-day, ye shall see them again no more forever. The third party consisted of the children of Judah and Joseph, and they thought to go against the Egyptians to fight with them, and to them Moses said: Maintain your position, the Lord will fight for you and ye hold your peace. And the fourth party consisted of the children of Levi, and Gad, and Asher and they thought to go among the Egyptians and confound them, and to them Moses said: Maintain your position and fear ye not, only call upon the Lord to deliver you from the hand of the Egyptians. And after this Moses stood up in the midst of the people, and he prayed unto the Lord, saying: Oh Lord, God of all the earth, deliver now thy people, whom thou hast brought forth from Egypt and let not all the Egyptians say that they have a powerful hand ' And the Lord said unto Moses: Wherefore cryest thou unto me? speak unto the children of Israel that they go forward. But lift thou up thy rod and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it; and the children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the sea. And Moses did so, and he lifted up his rod over the sea and he divided it. And the waters of the Red Sea were divided into twelve sections, and the children of Israel passed through the sea on foot, and in their shoes, as a man walketh over a beaten road, and the Lord thus showed unto the children of Israel his wonders, through Moses and Aaron, both in Egypt and on the sea. And when the children of Israel had come unto the sea the Egyptians followed them, and the waters of the sea returned upon them and they sank all into the water; and there was not left of them one man, save Pharaoh, king of Egypt, who rendered thanks unto the Lord and confessed his belief in him, and therefore the Lord did not cause him to die at that time with the Egyptians, but the Lord commanded one of his angels, and he cast him into the land of Ninevah, where he reigned for many days. Thus the Lord saved Israel that day from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore, and Israel saw the great work which the Lord did upon the Egyptians and in the sea.
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