Midrasch zu Bereschit 41:56
וְהָרָעָ֣ב הָיָ֔ה עַ֖ל כָּל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּפְתַּ֨ח יוֹסֵ֜ף אֶֽת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֤ר בָּהֶם֙ וַיִּשְׁבֹּ֣ר לְמִצְרַ֔יִם וַיֶּחֱזַ֥ק הָֽרָעָ֖ב בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Die Hungersnot aber war auf der ganzen Erde. Und Joseph öffnete alle Vorratshäuser und verkaufte den Agyptern Getreide; denn stark war die Hungersnot im Lande Ägypten.
Sefer HaYashar (midrash)
And Joseph opened his storehouses and placed officers over them, and they sold food to all comers day after day. And Joseph knew that his brothers also would come into Egypt to buy food, for the famine prevailed in all the earth. And Joseph commanded his people to pronounce it through all Egypt saying: It is the pleasure of the king and his second and their great men that everyone wishing to buy corn in Egypt should not send his servants but his sons. And any man in Egypt or Canaan that cometh from all these lands to purchase corn in Egypt, and he will go and sell it in any land the same shall be put to death. For no man will be allowed to buy more than to supply his household. And further, every man that cometh leading two or three beasts shall die, for no man shall bring more than his own beast. And Joseph placed guards in the gates of Egypt, and he commanded them, saying: Every man that cometh to buy food shall not be permitted until he hath written down his name, and the name of his father, and the name of his father's father, and all the names registered through the day shall be forwarded unto me in the evening, that I may know their names. And Joseph did all these things and he made all these laws in order to know when his brothers. should come to Egypt to buy food. And day after day Joseph’s men announced these laws through the land so that all the people in the country east and west and all the earth knew the laws which Joseph made in Egypt. And all the people, from all the ends of the earth came to buy food in Egypt, and then they went on their way. And the princes of Egypt did as Joseph had commanded, and all that came into Egypt to buy food were caused by the guards to write down their names and the names of their father, and the register was brought unto Joseph in the evening of each day. And Jacob heard after this that there was food for sale in Egypt, and he called upon his sons to go into Egypt to purchase corn, for the famine was heavy upon them likewise. And he said unto them: Behold, I have heard there is corn for sale in Egypt, and all the world goes thither to purchase, and now why should ye seventy be better than all the people of the earth? Go ye likewise down into Egypt and purchase a little food among the many that go thither.
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