Könige I 19:11 Midrasch: Ein Yaakov (Glick Edition), Midrash Tanchuma, Pesikta Rabbati & Shemot Rabbah

[It is said above] "R. Akiba went into the heavenly garden in peace and came down from it in peace. And it is concerning him that the passage reads (Songs 1, 4) Oh, draw me! after thee will we run." Nevertheless R. Akiba was also in danger of being pushed away by the angels, but the Holy One, praised be He! said to them: "Leave this old scholar, for he is worthy to avail himself of my glory." (Fol. 16) What interpretation did R. Akiba give [that prevented him from being misled, as was Acher]? Rabba b. b. Chana said in the name of R. Jochanan (Deut. 33, 2) "And He came from the myriads holy; i.e., He is the ensign among His myriads." R. Abahu said (Songs 5, 10) "Pre-eminent above ten thousand; i.e., He is exemplified by His myriads [of Angels]." Resh Lakish said (Is. 47, 2) "The Lord of Hosts is His name; i.e., He is exemplified by His [multitude of] troops." R. Chiya b. Abba said in the name of R. Jochanan: "From the following passage (I Kings 19, 11-12) But not in the wind was the Lord; and after the wind was an earthquake, but not in the earthquake was the Lord; and after the earthquake was a fire, but not in the fire was the Lord; and after the fire was the sound of a soft whisper. And behold, the Lord passed by" (i.e., from the whisper he understood that there was the Shechina).

[It is said above] "R. Akiba went into the heavenly garden in peace and came down from it in peace. And it is concerning him that the passage reads (Songs 1, 4) Oh, draw me! after thee will we run." Nevertheless R. Akiba was also in danger of being pushed away by the angels, but the Holy One, praised be He! said to them: "Leave this old scholar, for he is worthy to avail himself of my glory." (Fol. 16) What interpretation did R. Akiba give [that prevented him from being misled, as was Acher]? Rabba b. b. Chana said in the name of R. Jochanan (Deut. 33, 2) "And He came from the myriads holy; i.e., He is the ensign among His myriads." R. Abahu said (Songs 5, 10) "Pre-eminent above ten thousand; i.e., He is exemplified by His myriads [of Angels]." Resh Lakish said (Is. 47, 2) "The Lord of Hosts is His name; i.e., He is exemplified by His [multitude of] troops." R. Chiya b. Abba said in the name of R. Jochanan: "From the following passage (I Kings 19, 11-12) But not in the wind was the Lord; and after the wind was an earthquake, but not in the earthquake was the Lord; and after the earthquake was a fire, but not in the fire was the Lord; and after the fire was the sound of a soft whisper. And behold, the Lord passed by" (i.e., from the whisper he understood that there was the Shechina).

These are the four camps that the Holy One, blessed be He, revealed to Elijah of blessed memory, as it is said: Go forth, and stand upon the mountain before the Lord and behold, etc. (I Kings 19:11). Elijah said to Him: “What are they?” These are the four camps that you will see. He told Him: “Master of the Universe, I do not know what they are.” The Holy One, blessed be He, replied: These are the four experiences a man undergoes. They are: The strong and mighty winds of this world, for man’s days are as a wind that passeth by. After the wind comes the earthquake, which corresponds to the day of death, for death is like an earthquake, causing the body of man to quake. After the earthquake comes fire, and after death comes the judgment of the netherworld, which is composed of fire. Following the fire there is a still, small voice, and after the judgment of the netherworld there is this great day of judgment, as is said. For great is the day of the Lord (Joel 2:11). And none shall remain in His world except the Holy One, blessed be He, as it is said: And the Lord alone shall be exalted on that day (Isa. 2:11).