Zitat Kommentar zu Könige II 18:11

וַיֶּ֧גֶל מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֛וּר אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אַשּׁ֑וּרָה וַיַּנְחֵ֞ם בַּחְלַ֧ח וּבְחָב֛וֹר נְהַ֥ר גּוֹזָ֖ן וְעָרֵ֥י מָדָֽי׃

Der König von Assyrien führte die Israeliten fort nach Assyrien und versetzte sie nach Halah und Habor, an den Strom Gosan und in die Städte von Medien.

Rashi

He magnified. The yud is vowelized with a small patach [=segol], which is an expression of increasing others, [as in,] “And the people increased וַיִּרֶב and were very mighty,”12Shemos 1:20. See Rashi there on וייטב. is vowelized [under the yud] with a chirik, which is an expression meaning that he himself increased. Similarly, every word whose radical ends with a hei, e.g., to turn פָּנָה, to go astray זָנָה, to weep בָּכָה, are vowelized in that manner when the hei is missing, when it speaks of itself it is vowelized with a chirik, e.g., “And Pharaoh turned.”13Shemos 17:23. But when it speaks of others it is vowelized with a small patach [=segol], e.g., “and he turned [the foxes] tail to tail,”14Shoftim 15:4. [and] “and Yehudah went into exile from his land,”15II Melochim 25:21. Here, ויגל is vowelized with a chirik. [and] “and the king of Bavel exiled Yisroel into Assyria.”16Ibid., 18:11.
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Rashi

and the house of Joseph I will save in the place where they were exiled - in Halah and in Habor in the days of Sennacherib.
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Rashi

And exiled Yisroel. [ויגל is the same as] ויגלה [=and he exiled] Yisroel. This is the rule for every word whose verb root [ends] with a `ה', e.g., פנה[=to face], בנה [=to build], גלה [=to go into exile], זנה [=to commit adultery], רבה [=to multiply]; when one comes to add a prefix to the word with `ו ' or a `י', if the word applies to the doer, the `י' will be voweled with a “chirik,” e.g., “And he built [=ויבן] an altar there;”12Bereishis 12:7. ”And Moshe turned [=ויפן] and descended;”13Shemos 32:15. ”And Yisroel was exiled [=ויגל] off its land;”14Below 25:21. ”And she too went and committed whoredom[=ותזן];”15Yirmiyahu 3:8. ”And the people increased [=וירב] and became very strong.”16Shemos 1:20. If however, one is talking in the causative conjugation, the `י' will be voweled with a “segol,” e.g., “And turned [=ויפן] tail to tail;”17Shoftim 15:4. ”And exiled [=ויגל] the Israelites to Ashur;”18Below, 18:11. ”And he caused the dwellers of Yerusholayim to go astray [=ויזן];”19II Divrei Hayomim 21:11. ”And He increased [=וירב] among the people of Yehudah grief and lamentation.”20Eichah 2:5.
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