Talmud zu Bereschit 30:44
Jerusalem Talmud Berakhot
In the house of Yannai they said, if she is sitting on the birthing stool. Hence, before that he should pray, because of (Jer. 18:6) “Lo, like clay in the potter’s hand212“… Are you in My hand, House of Israel.” This seems to imply, in the opinion of the Yerushalmi, that for Gentiles the laws of nature will not be changed and the sex of the child is determined at conception, or, in the opinion of the Babli (60a), in extraordinary cases at least during the first 40 days of pregnancy when the fetus is not yet a living being. The Babli declares that in all cases, the laws of nature prevail and that the sex change of Dinah is no proof since “one does not bring a proof from miracles.” It would be presumptuous for anybody to assume that he is on the level of the Patriarchs for whom God used to perform wonders. …” Rebbi Yehudah ben Pazi213The name is missing here in the Venice print and the Leyden manuscript. It is given in the Rome manuscript and the parallel Bereshit rabba 72(6). In the latter source, R. Jehudah ben Pazi is in opposition to the house of Rebbi Yannai and says that even if labor has started, as long as the baby is not born one may pray because of the verse from Jeremiah. in the name of the house of Yannai: The main pregnancy of Dinah was as a male. After the prayer of Rachel, she became a female. That is (Gen. 30:21): “Afterwards, she gave birth to a daughter and called her name Dinah.” After the prayer of Rachel, she became a female. And Rebbi Yehudah ben Pazi in the name of the house of Rebbi Yannai: Our mother Rachel was of the early prophetesses214In both versions of the Tanḥuma (Buber Wayeẓe 19, Standard Wayeẓe 8), Leah was the prophetess who knew that Jacob would have 12 sons and if she had 7 sons then her sister would be left with only one son, less than any of the maids. She therefore prayed that her pregnancy should be that of a girl. All Midrashim derive the name of Dinah not from דין “law, lawsuit”, but from די “enough”, meaning “we already have enough boys.”. She said, another one will be from me. That is what is written (Gen. 30:24): “May the Eternal add me another son.” She did not say other sons, but another son will be from me.
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Jerusalem Talmud Berakhot
In the house of Yannai they said, if she is sitting on the birthing stool. Hence, before that he should pray, because of (Jer. 18:6) “Lo, like clay in the potter’s hand212“… Are you in My hand, House of Israel.” This seems to imply, in the opinion of the Yerushalmi, that for Gentiles the laws of nature will not be changed and the sex of the child is determined at conception, or, in the opinion of the Babli (60a), in extraordinary cases at least during the first 40 days of pregnancy when the fetus is not yet a living being. The Babli declares that in all cases, the laws of nature prevail and that the sex change of Dinah is no proof since “one does not bring a proof from miracles.” It would be presumptuous for anybody to assume that he is on the level of the Patriarchs for whom God used to perform wonders. …” Rebbi Yehudah ben Pazi213The name is missing here in the Venice print and the Leyden manuscript. It is given in the Rome manuscript and the parallel Bereshit rabba 72(6). In the latter source, R. Jehudah ben Pazi is in opposition to the house of Rebbi Yannai and says that even if labor has started, as long as the baby is not born one may pray because of the verse from Jeremiah. in the name of the house of Yannai: The main pregnancy of Dinah was as a male. After the prayer of Rachel, she became a female. That is (Gen. 30:21): “Afterwards, she gave birth to a daughter and called her name Dinah.” After the prayer of Rachel, she became a female. And Rebbi Yehudah ben Pazi in the name of the house of Rebbi Yannai: Our mother Rachel was of the early prophetesses214In both versions of the Tanḥuma (Buber Wayeẓe 19, Standard Wayeẓe 8), Leah was the prophetess who knew that Jacob would have 12 sons and if she had 7 sons then her sister would be left with only one son, less than any of the maids. She therefore prayed that her pregnancy should be that of a girl. All Midrashim derive the name of Dinah not from דין “law, lawsuit”, but from די “enough”, meaning “we already have enough boys.”. She said, another one will be from me. That is what is written (Gen. 30:24): “May the Eternal add me another son.” She did not say other sons, but another son will be from me.
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Jerusalem Talmud Shabbat
Mishnah216Quote from Mishnah 6. The entire paragraph is repeated in Chapter 6, on Mishnah 3.: “Similarly, the male sufferer from gonorrhea should not eat with a female sufferer from flux.” It was stated260Babli 13a, Tosephta 1:14.: Rebbi Simeon ben Eleazar says, look how far purity did spread, as it is said261Gen. 30:30., for the little which you had expanded mightily; 2621Chr. 4:38. The implication is that in both cases the increase was the reward of exact observation of the rules of purity.and their families expanded mightily. They did not decide to say, the pure may not eat with the impure263From the parallels it is clear that one should not read “the pure may not eat with the impure (m.)” but “the pure may not eat with the impure (f.)”, i. e., a husband may not eat with his wife during her menstrual impurity. They did not have to spell this out because people by themselves followed this rule., but they said, the male sufferer from gonorrhea should not eat with a female sufferer from flux264As an example of the general rule that a male may not eat with a woman with whom he could not sleep.; therefore the male sufferer from gonorrhea with a female sufferer from skin disease is permitted265Since a female sufferer from skin disease is not restricted in her sexual activity as will be shown in the next sentence.. He shall dwell outside his tent266Lev. 14:8. The “tent” is an euphemism for the wife with whom he sleeps, as in Deut. 5:27, where Moses reports that he was commanded by God to tell the people “to return to their tents” after the epiphany of Sinai where they had been forbidden intercourse for three days prior (Ex. 19:15), except for Moses who was commanded “to stay with Me” (Deut. 5:28).
The use of the masculine suffix, his tent, is interpreted to exclude the female from restriction of sexual activity. The verse refers to the healed sufferer from skin disease in the process of his purification. There is a dispute whether the prohibition of sexual relations extends to the time of actual sickness. The Babylonian sources [Keritut 8b, also Moˋed qatan 7a; Sifra Mesoraˋ Parashah 2(11)] are unanimous that the prohibition does not extend. This also seems to be implied by Mishnah Negaˋim 14:2. But the text here implies that any male sufferer from skin disease is forbidden sexual relations (which in Sifra is labelled as opinion of R. Yose ben R. Jehudah.) but not outside her tent. A male sufferer from skin disease with a female sufferer from flux is forbidden; a male sufferer from skin disease with a female sufferer from skin disease is forbidden267Since the prohibitions only depend on the status of the male..
The use of the masculine suffix, his tent, is interpreted to exclude the female from restriction of sexual activity. The verse refers to the healed sufferer from skin disease in the process of his purification. There is a dispute whether the prohibition of sexual relations extends to the time of actual sickness. The Babylonian sources [Keritut 8b, also Moˋed qatan 7a; Sifra Mesoraˋ Parashah 2(11)] are unanimous that the prohibition does not extend. This also seems to be implied by Mishnah Negaˋim 14:2. But the text here implies that any male sufferer from skin disease is forbidden sexual relations (which in Sifra is labelled as opinion of R. Yose ben R. Jehudah.) but not outside her tent. A male sufferer from skin disease with a female sufferer from flux is forbidden; a male sufferer from skin disease with a female sufferer from skin disease is forbidden267Since the prohibitions only depend on the status of the male..
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Jerusalem Talmud Sotah
A predatory woman141The Babli has no parallel explanation since it interprets אשה פרושה to mean “a pious woman”.. That is one who sits and makes fun of the words of the Torah: “She said, you shall come to me … and he slept with her that night.142Gen. 30:16, Leah buying a night with Jacob from her sister Rachel. R. Abbahu’s explanation is slightly more elaborate in Gen. rabba 72(4).” Rebbi Abbahu said, one could think that this was the [divine] intention. He only knew that she was doing this only to produce more tribes.
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Tractate Soferim
The following are written as one word and read as two words: fortune is come;76Gen. 30, 11, written baggad and read ba’gad. a fiery law;77Deut. 33, 2, written ’eshdath and read ’esh dath. consumed of the fire;78Jer. 6, 29, written me’eshtam and read me’esh tam. what mean ye;79Isa. 3, 15, written mallakem and read mah lakem. and, behold, he;80Jer. 18, 3, written wehinnehu and read wehinneh hu’. what they;81Ezek. 8, 6, written mahem and read mah hem. Bani, of;821 Chron. 9, 4, written Binyamin and read Bani min. of the Benjamites;83ibid. XXVII, 12, written lebenyemini and read labben yemini. the helpless;84Ps. 10, 10, written ḥelka’im and read ḥel ka’im. may He incite death;85ibid. LV, 16, written yashshimaweth and read yashshi maweth. of the proud oppressors;86ibid. CXXIII, 4, written lig’eyonim and read lig’ë yonim. out of the whirlwind;87Job 38, 1, written minhasse‘arah and read min hasse‘arah. out of a whirlwind;88ibid. XL, 6, written minse‘arah and read min se‘arah. were broken down.89Neh. 2, 13, written hammeperuẓim and read hem peruẓim.
The reverse of the above are the following:90Which are written as two words and read as one. when … were merry;91Judg. 16, 25, written ki ṭob and read ḳetob. of Benjamin;921 Sam. 9, 1, written mibben yamin and read mibbinyamin. that … may be increased;93Isa. 9, 6, written lamed-mem resh-beth-he and read lemarbeh. out of the cave;941 Sam. 24. 8, written min hamme‘arah and read mehamme‘arah. by Myself;95Isa. 44, 24, written mi’itti and read me’itti. with their axes;962 Chron. 34, 6, written beḥar bothehem and read beḥarbothehem. from the daughter;97Lam. 1, 6, written min bath and read mibbath. like the ostriches.98ibid. IV, 3, written kaye ‘enim and read kayye‘enim.
The reverse of the above are the following:90Which are written as two words and read as one. when … were merry;91Judg. 16, 25, written ki ṭob and read ḳetob. of Benjamin;921 Sam. 9, 1, written mibben yamin and read mibbinyamin. that … may be increased;93Isa. 9, 6, written lamed-mem resh-beth-he and read lemarbeh. out of the cave;941 Sam. 24. 8, written min hamme‘arah and read mehamme‘arah. by Myself;95Isa. 44, 24, written mi’itti and read me’itti. with their axes;962 Chron. 34, 6, written beḥar bothehem and read beḥarbothehem. from the daughter;97Lam. 1, 6, written min bath and read mibbath. like the ostriches.98ibid. IV, 3, written kaye ‘enim and read kayye‘enim.
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