Hebrew Bible Study
Hebrew Bible Study

Commentary for Numbers 19:4

וְלָקַ֞ח אֶלְעָזָ֧ר הַכֹּהֵ֛ן מִדָּמָ֖הּ בְּאֶצְבָּע֑וֹ וְהִזָּ֞ה אֶל־נֹ֨כַח פְּנֵ֧י אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֛ד מִדָּמָ֖הּ שֶׁ֥בַע פְּעָמִֽים׃

And Eleazar the priest shall take of her blood with his finger, and sprinkle of her blood toward the front of the tent of meeting seven times.

Rashi on Numbers

אל נכח פני אהל מועד [HE SHALL SPRINKLE THE BLOOD] TOWARDS THE FRONT SIDE OF THE APPOINTED TENT He stands at the East of Jerusalem and must direct his gaze straight towards the entrance of the Hechal at the time of sprinkling the blood (Sifrei Bamidbar 123:2; Yoma 68a).
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Siftei Chakhamim

He stands east of Jerusalem, etc. Rashi wants to answer [the following question]: Scripture writes that he must slaughter the cow outside the three camps, as previously explained (v. 3), and this verse that “Elozor [the kohein shall take] which implies that he sprinkles outside the three camps, so how can it be “directly facing the Tent of Meeting”? Rashi answers that it is not meant to be interpreted literally, that he was standing in front of the Tent of Meeting but rather he stood at a distance.
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Rav Hirsch on Torah

V. 4. מצותה מצות יד ולא מצות כלי :ולקח וגו׳ מדמה באצבעו, nicht in ein Gefäß, sondern in die Hand fing er Blut auf und sprengte dann davon mit dem Zeigefinger der rechten Hand in der Richtung zum Eingang des Heiligtums hin (ספרי). Das übrige Blut, das ja nach V. 5 mit verbrannt werden musste, fing er nach הל׳ פרה 3, 2ראב׳׳ד ( in ein Gefäß auf (vergl. . לוג שמן של מצורע Wajikra 14, 15). והזה על כל הזיה טבילה :והזה וגו׳ מדמה שבע פעמים, bei jeder הזיה hatte er aufs neue seinen Finger ins Blut zu tauchen und vor jeder טבילה den Finger von den Blutresten zu reinigen (Para 3, 9 und Sebachim 93 b; — vergl. Wajikra 4, 6).
Ask RabbiBookmarkShareCopy

Haamek Davar on Numbers

Available for Premium members only

Chizkuni

Available for Premium members only

Rav Hirsch on Torah

Available for Premium members only
Previous VerseFull ChapterNext Verse