Hebrew Bible Study
Hebrew Bible Study

Commentary for Numbers 20:4

וְלָמָ֤ה הֲבֵאתֶם֙ אֶת־קְהַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־הַמִּדְבָּ֖ר הַזֶּ֑ה לָמ֣וּת שָׁ֔ם אֲנַ֖חְנוּ וּבְעִירֵֽנוּ׃

And why have ye brought the assembly of the LORD into this wilderness, to die there, we and our cattle?

Or HaChaim on Numbers

זלמה הבאתם את קהל ה׳ אל המדבר הזה, "and why did you bring this community to this desert, etc.?" Their second complaint was why Moses had chosen a route through the desert. Their reasoning was that seeing Moses was unable to provide water in the desert, by whose authority had he chosen such a route?
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Tur HaArokh

ולמה הבאתם את קהל ה' אל המדבר הזה “and for what purpose did you bring the congregation of Hashem to this wilderness?” Why, at this juncture, did the people describe themselves as Hashem’s congregation? They implied that up until now when the presence of Hashem had not seen fit to reside with the people until the last of the survivors of the people tainted by the sin of the spies had died, there might have been some justification for their grueling march through these inhospitable deserts; but now after the last of these people had already died, why did they still have to be in the desert although they had regained their status as קהל ה', “Hashem’s congregation? Why would they need to die from thirst?
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Rav Hirsch on Torah

V. 4. ולמה הבאתם, das ist nicht Gotteswille, das ist eure Veranstaltung, damit übt ihr Verrat an קהל ד. Gott will uns erhalten, nach Gottes Absicht sollen wir leben bleiben und in das verheißene Land kommen, ihr aber habt dieses ganze Kahal, diesen ganzen Gott eigenen Menschenverein, den Gott für die glücklichste Zukunft erhalten will, in diese Wüste geführt, damit sie und ihre Tiere des schrecklichen Todes sterben. Bezeichnend ist der Ausdruck בעיר gewählt, dass das Tier unter Herrschaft seines Naturtriebes (siehe Schmot 22, 4), hier des unabweisbaren Bedürfnisses zu trinken, vergegenwärtigt. Der Vorwurf lautet: schon um unserer Tiere willen hättet ihr das nicht tun sollen, hättet mit den unschuldigen Kreaturen Erbarmen haben sollen!
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Or HaChaim on Numbers

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Or HaChaim on Numbers

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