Hebrew Bible Study
Hebrew Bible Study

Commentary for Isaiah 11:3

וַהֲרִיח֖וֹ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־לְמַרְאֵ֤ה עֵינָיו֙ יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט וְלֹֽא־לְמִשְׁמַ֥ע אָזְנָ֖יו יוֹכִֽיחַ׃

And his delight shall be in the fear of the LORD; And he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, Neither decide after the hearing of his ears;

Rashi on Isaiah

And he shall be animated by the fear of the Lord He shall be filled with the fear of the Lord. [ed enos mera il luy in O.F., and He shall be enlivened.]
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah

והריחו And his enquiry.5A.V. And shall make him of quick understanding.—I. E. derives והריחו from הריח, to smell, and explains why this verb has been chosen to signify to enquire, or to investigate properly. The ear is sometimes deceived in hearing sounds, which are only imaginary; the eye, too, sees things in motion, which in reality are at rest; the sense of smell alone is not deceived. He will properly investigate the question before him by his piety; he will not judge according to what he seems to see or to hear, because the testimony of the witnesses6The witnesses, is either to be taken literally and referred to to hear alone, or figuratively signifying the eye, and the ear, and referred to both to see, and to hear. might be false.
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Rashi on Isaiah

and neither with the sight of his eyes shall he judge For, with the wisdom of the Holy One, blessed be He, which is within him, will he know and understand who is innocent and who is guilty.
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Ibn Ezra on Isaiah

The rebuking and judging mentioned in this verse are privileges of royalty.
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