Isaiah 41:1 Commentary: Rashi, Ibn Ezra & Tze'enah Ure'enah

הַחֲרִ֤ישׁוּ אֵלַי֙ אִיִּ֔ים וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים יַחֲלִ֣יפוּ כֹ֑חַ יִגְּשׁוּ֙ אָ֣ז יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ יַחְדָּ֖ו לַמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט נִקְרָֽבָה׃

Keep silence before Me, O islands, And let the peoples renew their strength; Let them draw near, then let them speak; Let us come near together to judgment.

Rashi

Be silent to Me in order to hear My words.
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Ibn Ezra

החרישו ושמעו אלי ═ החרישו אלי Be silent and listen unto me.1To join a preposition to a verb, which does not govern it, while the verb which governs it is omitted, is a construction known as constructio pregnans; as e.g. here, החרישו ושמעו אלי ═ החרישו אלי and להסיר אותה מעל ראש אפרים ולשום אותה על ר״ מנ״═ אפרים על ראש מנשה להסיר אותה מעל ראש to remove it from Ephraim’s head unto Manasseh’s head. (Gen. 48:17). —A. V., Keep silence before me.
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Rashi

islands Heathens ([mss. Kli Paz:] nations).
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Rashi

shall renew [their] strength They shall adorn themselves and strengthen themselves with all their might perhaps they will succeed in their judgment by force.
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Rashi

they shall approach here, and then, when they approach, they shall speak.
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Rashi

to judgment let us draw near to reprove them to their faces.
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